The science fiction classics that shaped the genre. Every book here won a major award before 1980, from the first Hugo winners onward, oldest first.
Award years are ceremony years. Many of these books are still in print, and each links to its full award history.

The Demolished Man
by Alfred Bester
Novel · 1951
Hugo winner
In a world in which the police have telepathic powers, how do you get away with murder? Ben Reichs heads a huge 24th century business empire, spanning the solar system. He is also an obsessed, driven man determined to murder a rival.
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They'd Rather Be Right
by Frank Riley & Mark Clifton
Novel · 1954
Hugo winner
One of 3 novels by early Hugo winner Mark Clifton, exploring ideas re closed vs. open mind, individual vs. group thinking
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Double Star
by Robert A. Heinlein
Novel · 1956
Hugo winner
One minute, down and out actor Lorenzo Smythe was — as usual — in a bar, drinking away his troubles as he watched his career go down the tubes.
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The Big Time
by Fritz Leiber
Novel · 1958
Hugo winner
The Big Time is a short science fiction novel by American writer Fritz Leiber. Awarded the Hugo Award for Best Novel or Novelette in 1958, The Big Time was published originally in two parts in Galaxy Magazine's March and April 1958 issues, illustrated by Virgil Finlay. It was subsequently reprinted in book form several times.
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A Case of Conscience
by James Blish
Novel · 1958
Hugo winner
The citizens of the planet Lithia are some of the most ethical sentient beings Father Ramon Ruiz-Sanchez has ever encountered.
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Starship Troopers
by Robert A. Heinlein
Novel · 1959
Hugo winner
Starship Troopers takes place in the midst of an interstellar war between the Terran Federation of Earth and the Arachnids (referred to as "The Bugs") of Klendathu.
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A Canticle for Leibowitz
by Walter M. Miller Jr.
Novel · 1959
Hugo winner
Highly unusual After the Holocaust novel. In the far future, 20th century texts are preserved in a monastery, as "sacred books".
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Stranger in a Strange Land
by Robert A. Heinlein
Novel · 1961
Hugo winner
Stranger in a Strange Land is a 1961 science fiction novel by American author Robert A. Heinlein. It tells the story of Valentine Michael Smith, a human who comes to Earth in early adulthood after being born on the planet Mars and raised by Martians.
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The Man in the High Castle
by Philip K. Dick
Novel · 1962
Hugo winner
The Man in the High Castle is an alternate history novel by American writer Philip K. Dick.
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Way Station
by Clifford D. Simak
Novel · 1963
Hugo winner
Way Station is a 1963 science fiction novel by American writer Clifford D. Simak, originally published as Here Gather the Stars in two parts in Galaxy Magazine in June and August 1963. Way Station won the 1964 Hugo Award for Best Novel.
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The Wanderer
by Fritz Leiber
Novel · 1964
Hugo winner
All eyes were watching the eclipse of the Moon when the Wanderer--a huge, garishly colored artificial world--emerged. Only a few scientists even suspected its presence, and then, suddenly and silently, it arrived, dwarfing and threatening the Moon and wreaking havoc on Earth's tides and weather.
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Dune
by Frank Herbert
Novel · 1965
Hugo winnerNebula winner
A desert planet. An empire in the balance. A future that refuses to stay written.
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He Who Shapes
by Roger Zelazny
Novella · 1965
Nebula winner
A 1965 science fiction novella by Roger Zelazny. Nebula Award winner.
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The Saliva Tree
by Brian W. Aldiss
Novella · 1966
Nebula winner
"The Saliva Tree" is a science fiction novella by British writer Brian W. Aldiss first published in the September 1965 issue of The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction. It won the 1965 Nebula Award for Best Novella (which it shared with "He Who Shapes" by Roger Zelazny in a tie).
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This Immortal
by Roger Zelazny
Novel · 1965
Hugo winner
This Immortal, serialized as ...And Call Me Conrad, is a science fiction novel by American author Roger Zelazny. For its original publication, it was abridged by the editor and published in two parts in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in October and November 1965.
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Babel-17
by Samuel R. Delany
Novel · 1966
Nebula winnerHugo recognition
During an interstellar war one side develops a language, Babel-17, that can be used as a weapon. Learning it turns one into an unwilling traitor as it alters perception and thought. This is discovered by the starship captain Rydra Wong.
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Flowers for Algernon
by Daniel Keyes
Novel · 1966
Nebula winnerHugo recognition
Until he was thirty-two, Charlie Gordon --gentle, amiable, oddly engaging-- had lived in a kind of mental twilight.
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The Last Castle
by Jack Vance
Novella · 1966
Nebula winner
A group of aristocratic, decadent earth men and women try to survive a revolt on the part of the alien races enslaved by them.
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The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress
by Robert A. Heinlein
Novel · 1965
Hugo winnerNebula recognition
It is the late 21st Century and the Moon has been colonized -- as a giant, open, prison.
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Behold the Man
by Michael Moorcock
Novella · 1968
Nebula winner
Karl Glogauer is a disaffected modern professional casting about for meaning in a series of half-hearted relationships, a dead-end job, and a personal struggle.
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Lord of Light
by Roger Zelazny
Novel · 1967
Hugo winnerNebula recognition
A colony of humankind is subjugated by the First Colonists, the crew of the starship that brought them to their new home 1000 years before. They have taken control of ancient technologies and enhanced themselves with godlike psychic powers and virtual immortality.
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Riders of the Purple Wage
by Philip José Farmer
Novella · 1967
Hugo winnerNebula recognition
"Riders of the Purple Wage" (1967) is a science fiction novella by American writer Philip José Farmer. It appeared in Dangerous Visions, the New Wave science fiction anthology compiled by Harlan Ellison and won the Hugo Award for best novella in 1968, jointly with Weyr Search by Anne McCaffrey.
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The Einstein Intersection
by Samuel R. Delany
Novel · 1967
Nebula winnerHugo recognition
The Einstein Intersection won the Nebula Award for best science fiction novel of 1967.
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Weyr Search
by Anne McCaffrey
Novella · 1967
Hugo winnerNebula recognition
A 1967 science fiction novella by Anne McCaffrey. Hugo Award winner; Nebula recognition.
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Dragonrider
by Anne McCaffrey
Novella · 1967
Nebula winnerHugo recognition
Dragonriders of Pern is a science fantasy series written primarily by American-Irish author Anne McCaffrey, who initiated it in 1967. Beginning in 2003, her middle child Todd McCaffrey has written Pern novels, both solo and jointly with Anne. The series comprises 24 novels and two collections of short stories.
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Nightwings
by Robert Silverberg
Novella · 1969
Hugo winnerNebula recognition
It was Avluela the Flier's scarlet and ebony wings that led the Watcher to the seven hills of the ancient city, leaving the skies and deep space unguarded. And so the invaders came and conquered and Avluela became lost in the turmoil.
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Rite of Passage
by Alexei Panshin
Novel · 1968
Nebula winnerHugo recognition
After the destruction of Earth, humanity has established itself precariously among a hundred planets. Between them roam the vast Ships, doling out scientific knowledge in exchange for raw materials. On one of the Ships lives Mia Havero.
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Stand on Zanzibar
by John Brunner
Novel · 1968
Hugo winnerNebula recognition
Originally published in 1968, Stand on Zanzibar was a breakthrough in science fiction storytelling technique, and a prophetic look at a dystopian 2010 that remains compelling today.
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A Boy and His Dog
by Harlan Ellison
Novella · 1969
Nebula winnerHugo recognition
A Boy and His Dog is a cycle of narratives by author Harlan Ellison. The cycle tells the story of an amoral boy (Vic) and his telepathic dog (Blood), who work together as a team to survive in the post-apocalyptic world after a nuclear war.
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Ship of Shadows
by Fritz Leiber
Novella · 1969 · Science fiction and fantasy crossover
Hugo winnerNebula recognition
A 1969 science fiction novella by Fritz Leiber. Hugo Award winner; Nebula recognition.
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The Left Hand of Darkness
by Ursula K. Le Guin
Novel · 1969
Hugo winnerNebula winner
An icy world. A solitary envoy. A radical question about being human.
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Ringworld
by Larry Niven
Novel · 1970
Hugo winnerLocus winnerNebula winner
The ' (1970–2004), by science fiction author Larry Niven, is a part of his Known Space set of stories. Its backdrop is the Ringworld, a giant artifact 600 million miles in circumference around a sun.
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A Time of Changes
by Robert Silverberg
Novel · 1971
Nebula winnerHugo recognitionLocus recognition
In the far future, Earth is a worn-out backwater and humanity is spread across the galaxy on worlds that began as colonies, but now feel like home, each with its own long history of a thousand years or more, and each with its own unique…
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The Lathe of Heaven
by Ursula K. Le Guin
Novel · 1971
Locus winnerHugo recognitionNebula recognition
“The Lathe of Heaven” ; 1971 ( Ursula Le Guin received the 1973 Locus Award for this story) George Orr has a gift – he is an effective dreamer: his dreams become reality when he wakes up.
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The Missing Man
by Katherine MacLean
Novella · 1971
Nebula winner
A 1971 science fiction novella by Katherine MacLean. Nebula Award winner.
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The Queen of Air and Darkness
by Poul Anderson
Novella · 1971
Hugo winner
"The Queen of Air and Darkness" is a science fiction novella by American writer Poul Anderson, set in his History of Rustum fictional universe.
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To Your Scattered Bodies Go
by Philip José Farmer
Novel · 1971
Hugo winnerLocus recognition
Imagine that every human who ever lived, from the earliest Neanderthals to the present, is resurrected after death on the banks of an astonishing and seemingly endless river on an unknown world.
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A Meeting with Medusa
by Arthur C. Clarke
Novella · 1971
Nebula winnerHugo recognition
A Meeting with Medusa is a science fiction novella by British writer Arthur C. Clarke. It was originally published in 1971 and has since been included in the anthology Nebula Award Stories Eight as well as several collections of Clarke's writings.
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The Gods Themselves
by Isaac Asimov
Novel · 1972
Hugo winnerLocus winnerNebula winner
The year is 2100 A.D.… And Man no longer stands alone in the universe. Now there are other worlds, other living beings. Alien beings who mate in threes and live on pure energy.
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The Gold at the Starbow's End
by Frederik Pohl
Novella · 1972
Locus winnerHugo recognitionNebula recognition
DID YOU HEAR THE ONE ABOUT... ... the eight young astronauts, men and women, who were sent off to colonize a non-existent planet near Alpha Centauri while Washington disintegrated with revolution?
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The Word for World is Forest
by Ursula K. Le Guin
Novella · 1972
Hugo winnerLocus recognitionNebula recognition
Centuries in the future, Terrans have established a logging colony & military base named “New Tahiti” on a tree-covered planet whose small, green-furred, big-eyed inhabitants have a culture centered on lucid dreaming. Terran greed spirals around native innocence & wisdom, overturning the ancient society.
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Rendezvous with Rama
by Arthur C. Clarke
Novel · 1973
Hugo winnerLocus winnerNebula winner
Something enormous has entered the solar system. The door is open.
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The Death of Doctor Island
by Gene Wolfe
Novella · 1973
Locus winnerNebula winnerHugo recognition
The Death of Doctor Island is a science fiction novella by American writer Gene Wolfe first published as The Death of Dr. Island in Universe 3 (Editor Terry Carr, Random House, 1973).
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The Girl Who Was Plugged In
by James Tiptree Jr.
Novella · 1973
Hugo winner
"The Girl Who Was Plugged In" is a science fiction novella by American writer James Tiptree, Jr. It won the Hugo Award for Best Novella in 1974.
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A Song for Lya
by George R. R. Martin
Novella · 1974
Hugo winnerLocus recognitionNebula recognition
"A Song For Lya" is a science fiction novella by American writer George R.R. Martin. It was published in Analog Science Fiction and Fact magazine in 1974 and won the Hugo Award for Best Novella in 1975.
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Born with the Dead
by Robert Silverberg
Novella · 1974
Locus winnerNebula winnerHugo recognition
His wife was among the rekindled dead now. He'd heard that she was on a plane to Zanzibar with five other rekindled dead.
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The Dispossessed
by Ursula K. Le Guin
Novel · 1974
Hugo winnerLocus winnerNebula winner
Two worlds, opposing ideals, and a physicist trying to build a bridge.
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Home Is the Hangman
by Roger Zelazny
Novella · 1975
Hugo winnerNebula winnerLocus recognition
A 1975 science fiction novella by Roger Zelazny. Hugo and Nebula Award winner; Locus recognition.
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